급성기
발열과 관절통이 있는 급성기에는 NSAIDs가 우선적으로 사용
스테로이드제 추가
NSAIDs로 조절 안 되는 경우
심각한 합병증을 동반한 경우
만성기
만성관절염: 류마티스 관절염에 준하여 항류마티스 약제 사용
다른 모든 치료에 반응하지 않는 경우: 면역억제제
immunoglobulin
anti-TNFα antibody
Adult TSD
극히 드물다. 20~30대 초에 발생한다. 운동실조, 진행성 신경퇴화가 나타난다.
초기 성인기에는 언어곤란, 연하곤란, 운동실조, 마비, 인지력 감소, 정신적 질환 특히
정신분열병적 정신병이 나타난다.
7. 관련기사
"Another devastating genetic disease of children, called Tay-Sachs, has largely been eradicated th
History
The first historical account of MD was reported by Conte and Gioja in 1836
Guillaume Duchenne - first case of MD.
Professor Becker - a less severe form of muscular dystrophy in 1955
What is Muscular Dystrophy?(MD)
Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a group of muscle diseases that weaken the musculoskeletal system
The main cause : the muscle tissue's cytoskeletal impairment t
Cows can also catch FMD from the semen of infected bulls. Control measures include quarantine and destruction of infected livestock, and export bans for meat and other animal products to countries not infected with the disease.
Just as humans may spread the disease by carrying the virus on their clothes and body, animals that are not susceptible to the disease may still aid in spreading it.
@ Showed lesions and narrowing consistent with CHD in 77% of
the soldiers whose average was 22 years.
@ Studying the development and progression of coronary artery lesions in infants and chlidren support the view that atherosclerosis begins in childhood and progresses slowly
Into adulthood.
@Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth(PDAY): early atherosclerotic lesions
신생아 아토피 5세경 40-60% 자연치유
20%가 10대에 자연치유, 65%가 증상완화
정서적 장애나 사회적 장애 유발
아토피성 피부염환자의 반 이상 만성적으로 진행, 재발되는 경향
성장해 가면서 재발 감소, 사지에 국한
환자의 약 반은 다른 알러지 질환을 동반
세균감염에 예민
자주 긁을수록 예후가 나
Adults and Adolescents – Method
The efficacy of RELENZA 10 mg inhaled twice daily for 5 days in the
treatment of influenza has been evaluated in placebo-controlled
studies conducted in North America, the Southern Hemisphere,
and Europe during their respective influenza seasons.
The principal Phase III studies enrolled 1,588 patients ages 12 years
Pain의 기전
VISCERAL PAIN
Visceral pain is transmitted by C fibers that are found in muscle, periosteum, mesentery, peritoneum, and viscera. Most painful stimuli from abdominal viscera are conveyed by this type of fiber and tend to be dull, cramping, burning, poorly localized, and more gradual in onset and longer in duration than somatic pain. Because abdominal organs transmit sensory af
(1) no effective treatment
(2) lung transplantation
(3) smoking cessation
7) 예후
Factors influencing progression
① cumulative exposure to asbestos
② duration of exposure
③ type of asbestos exposure
3. 탄광부 진폐증 (Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis)
1) 석탄분진을 흡입하여 발생
2) simple : opacity < 1 cm
논문의 개요
당뇨병은 질병의 완치에 대한 기대보다는 질병과정의 조절과 건강관리에 궁극적인 목표를 두고 있기 때문에 평생을 통한 지속적인 치료 및 관리가 중요하다. 노인당뇨병 환자는 수 십 년 동안 당뇨병을 가지고 있었을 확률이 높고 합병증의 위험이 증가된 상태여서 당뇨병관리에 상당